direct and indirect speech

 tugas bahasa inggis
gabrielle giri e
10208531
4ea12


DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH

Ada dua cara untuk mengungkapkan apa yang seseorang katakan yaitu: langsung (direct) dan tidak langsung (indirect/reported).
Pada kalimat langsung, kita mengulangi ucapan pembicara (speaker) sama persis. Kalimat langsung biasanya digunakan dalam percakapan di dalam buku, drama, ataupun dalam tanda kurung.
Contoh:
He said, ‘I have lost my umbrella.’
Kalimat langsung (direct) mempunyai dua bagian, yaitu: reporting sentence dan reported sentence. Reporting sentence adalah klausa yang berisi siapa yang berbicara, sedangkan reported sentence adalah klausa yang berisi apa yang dibicarakan.
Contoh:
Mike said, “I will come to your house.”
reporting reported
Sedangkan, pada kalimat tidak langsung (indirect), kita mengungkapkan maksud ucapan pembicara dengan ungkapan yang tidak sama persis.
Contoh:
He said (that) he had lost his umbrella.
PERUBAHAN KALIMAT LANGSUNG (DIRECT) MENJADI TIDAK LANGSUNG (INDIRECT)
A. Kalimat pernyataan (statement) pada kalimat tidak langsung (indirect)
Perubahan direct menjadi indirect pada statement ditandai dengan ‘that’.
Kalimat langsung yang reporting sentence-nya memiliki verb dalam bentuk present tense (simple present, present continuous, and present perfect atau future tense) maka tidak ada perubahan tenses pada reported sentence dalam bentuk tidak langsung (indirect). Ini biasanya terjadi apabila:
1. Melaporkan suatu percakapan yang masih berlangsung
2. Membaca surat dan melaporkan apa isi surat tersebut
3. Membaca perintah dan langsung melaporkannya pada waktu tersebut
4. Melaporkan pernyataan yang sering muncul

SOAL DIRECT DAN INDIRECT SPEECH
1. The dentist said, "I think you should use a different toothbrush".
a. tootbrush should think the dentist.
b. the dentist commen this should use different toothbrush.
c. that I was not to forget different toothbrush.
d. The dentist recommended that I should use a different toothbrush.

2. “Did he leave a message for me?”
“yes, he said………. tonight”.
a. he called you
b. he would call him
c. you called her
d. he would call you

3. "Why don't you sleep overnight at my house?" she said.
a. She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.
b. she said suggested overnight at her house
c. if I had sleeping overnight at my house.
d. talk to me why you sleeping at my house overnight.

4. “You mustn’t forget what I told you.”
She told me ………..
a. that I hadn’t to forget what she had told me
b. that I didn’t have to forget what I had told her.
c. that I mustn’t have forgotten what I told you.
d. that I didn’t have to forget what she had told me

5. “How many pieces of bread can you eat?” She said
a. She said how many pieces of bread I can eat
b. She wanted to know how many pieces of bread you cculd eat
c. She asked how could I eat a lot of bread
d. She asked how many pieces of bread I could eat

6. The woman says to him: “you play the piano well.”
The girl says to him that ………….
a. you play the piano well.
b. he play the piano well
c. he plays the piano well
d. he played the piano well

7. “Where did you go four days ago?” John asked.
Tony asked …….
a. where did I go four days ago
b. where I did go four days ago
c. Where I had gone four days before
d. where I had gone four days ago.

8. “Did you have an assignment last month? Father asked me
Father asked me ……
a. did I have an assignment last month
b. I did have an assignment last month
c. if I had had an assignment the month before
d. if I did have an assignment the month before

9. “Were you at the party last night?” Tony said.
a. Tony said that I was at the party the night be tofore
b. Tony wanted to know if he was at the party the night before
c. Tony asked me if I was at the party
d. Tony wanted to know if I had been at the party the night before

10. Rudy said to me, “Can I help you find a hotel?”
a. Rudy asked me if I could help her find a hotel
b. I wondered if my friend could help me find a hotel
c. Rudy said that I could help me find a hotel
d. Rudy asked me to find a hotel for him

11. Tony said to me: “Why does she sing so loudly?”
a. Tony said to me why does she sing so loudly
b. Tony asked me why did she sing so loudly.
c. Tony asked why does she sing so loudly
d. Tony asked me why she sang so loudly

12. Siska says,” The sun rises every morning.”
a. Siska says that the sun rises every morning.
b. siska said the sun morning
c. siska says asked the sun rises every morning
d. every morning rises the sun askerd siska.

13. John says, “I’m trying to get a taxi.”
a. I’m get a taxi trying, john asked
b. John says them trying to get a taxi.
c. John says that he is trying to get a taxi.
d. john asked to him trying get a taxi.

14 The doctor said to me, "Stop smoking!".
a. The doctor told me to stop smoking.
b. The stop smoking doctor said.
c. The doctor asked me stop the smoking
d. doctor said told me stop smoking.

15. "Get out of the car!" said the policeman.
a. The policeman ordered the car
b. The policeman ordered him to get out of the car.
c. The car get out said the policeman.
d. policeman get out of the car.

16. The man with the gun said to us, "Don't move!"
a. The man with the gun warned us not to move.
b. The man with the gun warned to moving.
c. the gun warned us not move out
d. the gun moving the man move

17. "It would be a good idea to see the dentist", said my mother.
a. My mother suggested I see the dentist. c. my mother hope dentist good.
b. good idea to see the dentist said my mother. d. that I was see the dentist.

18. My manager said, "I think we should examine the budget carefully at this meeting."
a. my manager examined this meeting carefully.
b. My manager proposed that we examine the budget carefully at the meeting.
c. this meeting at carefully examine budget.
d. this meeting we should manager examine budget carefully.

19. "Why don't you sleep overnight at my house?" she said.
a. She suggested that I sleep overnight at her house.
b. she said suggested overnight at her house
c. if I had sleeping overnight at my house.
d. talk to me why you sleeping at my house overnight.

20. "What is your name?" he asked me.
a. He asked me what my name was. c. me asked to him your name.
b. what is your name asked to me d. what name your talk me